How to run Windows on a Mac with Boot Camp

Changing operating systems is a painful process: leaving
what you know behind for a new and potentially fruitful land,
sacrificing some things for others. The grass is, as they say,
always greener on the other side; the fruits of Mac OS X
look appealing on Windows and vice versa. Each major
operating system has its own quirks, flaws and plus points
aplenty, whether they be broad application support
(Windows) or, in my opinion, design (OS X).
The majority of the PC-using world - of which the population
is hundreds of millions - still use Windows, especially at
work or educational institutions. Microsoft is still doing
incredibly well financially in large part because people use
Windows. Because of this, many Mac users have to install
Windows onto their laptop or desktop in order to be
compatible with the outside world but retain the Mac
hardware.
Boot Camp
When looking to install Windows on your Mac there are
several options, only one of which - Boot Camp - I will
explore in detail here. Software such as Parallels and
VMware Fusion enable a Mac to "run" Windows
simultaneously, on top of OS X and, in Parallels' case,
integrate the two seamlessly. With the dual-system mode in
Parallels enabled, Windows programs, right down to
Solitaire, appear to run natively inside OS X.
Unfortunately, both of these products are expensive -
£64.99 ($100) for Parallels, £52 ($75) for Fusion - and there
are massive trade-offs for performance, especially on lower-
end MacBooks or older machines. I personally use a
MacBook Air (mid-2013) with 4GB of RAM and an Intel Core
i5 CPU - a fairly powerful machine - but you can forget
gaming using the Windows version of Steam if Parallels is
being used. Luckily, Apple has thought of this and includes
Boot Camp in OS X.
Boot Camp essentially lets the user create a partition on the
hard drive upon which a new operating system can be
installed. All the user needs is a copy of Windows, either on
a disk or as an ISO file, and more than 30GB free on their
hard drive. Set up is simple with the only issue I
encountered being the formatting of the partitioned drive,
requiring a download from Seagate that allowed it to be
formatted in the NTFS format.
Speedy Windows
Once I had this sussed, I restarted my Mac, held down the
'alt' key (from where I assumed the Mac had switched off,
although I'm not sure how accurate you need to be within
the Restart), selected the drive entitled "Windows" and my
copy of Windows 8.1 booted up perfectly, even speedily.
When booted, the Mac behaves like a Windows PC - it
becomes, in effect, a Windows PC. There can be a few
oddities - the trackpad functions far less well in Windows
and Wi-Fi failed to work until I found the relevant drivers on
Apple's Help site - but for all intents and purposes my
MacBook is now a dual-booting PC, running the best of
Microsoft and Apple.
I could install Steam and get to work in Grand Theft Auto or
Battlefield, or run Office or any Windows-only application
that I like. Windows 8.1 could benefit from touchscreen
input now and then - as many column inches have been spilt
explaining - but Windows 10 looks as though it is bringing
back the focus to those PCs with a keyboard and mouse, or
trackpad in this case, which should solve some of these
issues. The bottom line is that the experience, by and large,
is the same as it would be on a PC solely running Windows.

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